How UK holiday pay is worked out
Workers are entitled to a week's pay for each week of statutory holiday they take.
Workers are entitled to a week's pay for each week of statutory holiday they take. Most workers get 5.6 weeks of paid holiday a year, so the pay for a full year of holiday is 5.6 times a week's pay. What counts as a week's pay depends on how you work and how you are paid. This includes full-time, part-time, term-time and casual workers.
| Working pattern | A week's pay |
|---|---|
| Regular hours and fixed pay, full-time or part-time | Your normal pay for a week |
| Shift work with regular hours | The average weekly fixed hours you worked in the previous 52 weeks, at your average hourly rate |
| Irregular hours and part-year work | Your average pay per week over the previous 52 weeks, counting only weeks in which you were paid |
Regular hours and fixed pay
If you work regular hours for fixed pay, a week's pay is your normal pay for a week, and a week of holiday pays the same as a normal…
If you work regular hours for fixed pay, a week's pay is your normal pay for a week, and a week of holiday pays the same as a normal working week. For regular-hours workers, at least 4 weeks of statutory holiday must be paid at the normal rate of pay and the remaining 1.6 weeks at the basic rate. When your pay is a fixed amount, the two rates are the same.
The regulations pay a week's pay for each week of leave. To price a part of a week, such as 2 days, this calculator divides a week's pay by the days you work each week. If you earn £600 a week over 5 days, a day of holiday pays £120 and 2 days pay £240.
Variable pay: the 52-week average
With irregular hours and part-year work, a week's pay is your average pay from the previous 52 weeks, counting only weeks in which you…
With irregular hours and part-year work, a week's pay is your average pay from the previous 52 weeks, counting only weeks in which you were paid. A week usually runs from Sunday to Saturday. If you were not paid in a week, count back another week so the average is based on 52 weeks in which you were paid. You can count back a maximum of 104 weeks to find them. If you have been paid for fewer than 52 weeks, use the average pay rate for the full weeks you have worked.
If you are paid monthly, gov.uk works a week's pay out by dividing the month's pay by the hours worked in the month to get an average hourly rate, then multiplying by the hours worked in a week, for each of the last 52 weeks, and averaging those weeks. Normal pay includes commission, regular overtime and any payments related to length of service or professional qualifications. It does not usually include bonus payments.
Rolled-up holiday pay at 12.07%
Employers can pay holiday for irregular hours and part-year workers as a 12.07% uplift on the pay for work done, paid at the same time as…
Employers can pay holiday for irregular hours and part-year workers as a 12.07% uplift on the pay for work done, paid at the same time as that pay, instead of paying it when the holiday is taken. This is allowed only for leave years starting on or after 1 April 2024, and the payslip must show the amount of holiday pay. For example, pay of £1,000 for a pay period gives £120.70 of rolled-up holiday pay, so the worker receives £1,120.70 for that period.
For regular-hours workers, an employer cannot include an amount for holiday pay in the hourly rate. If a worker paid rolled-up holiday pay goes on sick leave or statutory leave, the employer must pay holiday pay for the holiday built up during that leave, equal to the average holiday pay paid in each pay period over the previous 52 weeks, or less if they have been paid this way for a shorter time.
Holiday pay when you leave a job
The only time someone can be paid in place of taking statutory holiday is when they leave.
The only time someone can be paid in place of taking statutory holiday is when they leave. Employers must pay for untaken statutory leave, even if the worker is dismissed for gross misconduct. Under regulation 14 of the Working Time Regulations 1998, unless your contract sets its own formula, the payment is the pay due under regulation 16 for a period of leave worked out as (A x B) - C, where A is the leave you are entitled to in the leave year, B is the share of the leave year that has passed and C is the leave you have taken. Statutory holiday carried over from an earlier leave year and still untaken is paid as well.
If you have taken more holiday than you have built up, your employer must not take money from your final pay unless this was agreed in writing beforehand. If your employer offers more than 5.6 weeks of holiday, it can agree separate arrangements for the extra leave.
FAQ
How is holiday pay calculated in the UK?
Workers are entitled to a week's pay for each week of statutory holiday they take. With regular hours and fixed pay, a week's pay is your normal pay for a week, so a week of holiday pays the same as a normal week. With irregular hours or part-year work, a week's pay is your average pay per week over the last 52 weeks in which you were paid. Normal pay includes commission and regular overtime but does not usually include bonuses.
How do I work out holiday pay for irregular hours?
Add up your pay for the last 52 weeks in which you were paid and divide by 52. A week runs from Sunday to Saturday. If you were not paid in a week, count back another week so the average covers 52 weeks in which you were paid, going back at most 104 weeks to find them. If you have been paid for fewer than 52 weeks, use the average for the full weeks you have worked. For example, £11,960 over 52 paid weeks gives a week's pay of £230.
What is rolled-up holiday pay?
Rolled-up holiday pay means paying holiday as an extra amount on top of your pay for work done, instead of when you take the holiday. It is only allowed for irregular hours workers and part-year workers, for leave years starting on or after 1 April 2024. The uplift is 12.07% of pay for work done and is paid at the same time as that pay, so pay of £1,000 gives £120.70 of holiday pay. Your payslip must show the amount of holiday pay.
Can my employer pay rolled-up holiday pay to a full-time or regular hours worker?
No. For regular-hours workers, full-time or part-time, an employer cannot include an amount for holiday pay in the hourly rate. Holiday must be paid when it is taken, at a week's pay for each week. Rolled-up holiday pay is only for irregular hours workers and part-year workers.
Does holiday pay include overtime, commission and bonuses?
Normal pay includes commission, regular overtime payments and any payments related to length of service or professional qualifications. It does not usually include bonus payments. For regular-hours workers, at least 4 weeks of statutory holiday must be paid at the normal rate of pay and the remaining 1.6 weeks at the basic rate. For irregular hours and part-year workers in leave years starting on or after 1 April 2024, all holiday is paid at the normal rate.
How much holiday pay am I owed when I leave a job?
Your employer must pay you for any statutory holiday you have built up but not taken when you leave, even if you are dismissed for gross misconduct. Work out the holiday you have built up (your full-year entitlement multiplied by the share of the leave year that has passed), take away the holiday you have taken, and multiply the untaken days by your daily rate of pay. This calculator uses a week's pay divided by the days you work each week as the daily rate. Your contract may set a different formula for the payment.
Can my employer take money back if I took too much holiday before leaving?
Not unless it was agreed in writing beforehand. If you have taken more holiday than you have built up, your employer must not take money from your final pay unless this was agreed in writing before, for example in your employment contract, company handbook or intranet.
What holiday pay records must employers keep?
From 6 April 2026, employers must keep detailed records of annual leave and holiday pay for a minimum of 6 years from the date they were made. For example, they should record the number of annual leave days taken and how much holiday pay was paid. Employers can choose how to create, maintain and keep the records, and may be fined if they cannot show that they keep holiday records.
Sources
7 official sources
- GOV.UK: Holiday entitlement, holiday pay (a week's pay, 52-week average, 104-week look-back, rolled-up holiday pay, records)
- GOV.UK: Taking holiday before leaving a job (payment in lieu, no deductions unless agreed in writing)
- GOV.UK: Holiday entitlement, calculate leave entitlement (leave year, 12.07%, carry over)
- GOV.UK: Holiday entitlement and GOV.UK: Calculate holiday entitlement
- GOV.UK: Calculating holiday pay for workers without fixed hours or pay
- Working Time Regulations 1998, regulation 14 (compensation on leaving), regulation 16 (payment for leave) and regulation 16A (rolled-up holiday pay)
- The Employment Rights (Amendment, Revocation and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2023 (12.07% accrual, rolled-up holiday pay)
Figures and rules checked against gov.uk and legislation.gov.uk. Last verified: 30/09/2026.